In most cases, a fiber optic cable will have five primary components: the core, which is responsible for transporting the light signals; the cladding, which surrounds the core with a lower refractive index and contains the light; the coating, which serves to protect the core; the. In most cases, a fiber optic cable will have five primary components: the core, which is responsible for transporting the light signals; the cladding, which surrounds the core with a lower refractive index and contains the light; the coating, which serves to protect the core; the. An optical fiber cable is a complex structure designed to protect fragile glass fibers that transmit digital data using light signals. This advanced cabling solution allows fast, secure data transfer and telecom over long distances. Understanding the components within a fiber optic cable enables. What are fiber optic cables made of? A fiber optic cable consists of five basic components: the core, the cladding, the coating, the strengthening fibers, and the cable jacket. In addition to this, they find great use in data centers, telecommunications infrastructure, and enterprise networks; knowing their structure guarantees proper deployment and a. The words Distribution, Dry Loose Tube, Gel Filled Loose Bucket, Breakthrough, Simplex, and ADSS-what do all have in common they are all different types of fiber optic cable structures, as you may see on the fiber optic work site.