The government's ongoing obstinate efforts to restructure the electricity sector must be coupled with large-scale generation and renovation projects throughout the West Bank and Gaza, thus enabling Palestine to overcome its electricity and power challenges and paving the way. The government's ongoing obstinate efforts to restructure the electricity sector must be coupled with large-scale generation and renovation projects throughout the West Bank and Gaza, thus enabling Palestine to overcome its electricity and power challenges and paving the way. �s control over supplies and their incompatibility with local needs. The Palestinian government seeks to develop the regulatory framework and policies and improve the sustainable energy sector, in cooperation with ministries and operating institutions, local authorities, private sector. Palestine produces no oil or natural gas and is predominantly dependent on the Israel Electric Corporation (IEC) for electricity. Between 2000 and 2023 Palestine's energy consumption grew from 6TWh to 24TWh. 03TWh. To address this critical issue, it is essential to explore sustainable solutions that not only enhance electricity supply but also align with global efforts to combat climate change. Electricity peak demand is expected to increase from 1,200 MW as of 2016 up to 2,000 MW by 2020, entailing an annual compounded growth rate of 11%. Smart grids can help to integrate an increasing amount of renewable energy. The Palestinian Energy and Natural Resources Authority (PENRA) aims to improve energy security by diversifying its sources of electricity and reducing the country's dependence on imported power supply; increasing the use of renewable sources of energy that are available to increase the share of.