Optical interconnects in the data center took center stage at NVIDIA's GTC 2025 conference in March when Jensen Huang announced two network switches incorporating co-packaged optics (CPO), which combine photonics and electronics in a single integrated I/O package for a. Optical interconnects in the data center took center stage at NVIDIA's GTC 2025 conference in March when Jensen Huang announced two network switches incorporating co-packaged optics (CPO), which combine photonics and electronics in a single integrated I/O package for a. The total CPO market is set to be worth more than US$1. 2 billion by 2035, with a CAGR of 28. Market Dynamics: Examination of key players such as Nvidia, Broadcom, Cisco, Ranovus, and Intel, and the forces shaping the CPO landscape. Innovations in CPO Design: Exploration of advanced CPO designs. As a member of the World Trade Organization (WTO) since 1996, Ecuador has a 21. 9 percent simple average for tariffs (25. 4. Source: IEEE 802. Thank you! At GTC 2025, NVIDIA introduced two new networking switch platforms, Spectrum X Photonics and Quantum X Photonics, both built on co packaged optics. Central to these platforms is TSMC's System on Integrated Chips technology, which provides the 3D integration infrastructure for NVIDIA's design. The promise of silicon photonics is to bring these technologies together.